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Kotomora

ござる

ご
ざ
る
Freq.Top 500

Meanings

1

godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb

to be

polite (teineigo)archaicusually written using kana alone

Polite (teineigo) copula, archaic in its dictionary form; in modern Japanese almost always used as ございます.

See also: ございます

2

godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb

to come; to go; to be (somewhere)

honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)archaicusually written using kana alone

Honorific (sonkeigo) verb for movement or location, archaic in its dictionary form; in modern Japanese almost always used as ございます.

3

auxiliary verb, godan verb (-ru)

to be (doing)

honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)archaicusually written using kana alone

Honorific auxiliary verb attached to the ~て form of a verb; archaic in its dictionary form, but ~てございます is still used in very formal contexts.

Expressions