心付く · godan verb (-ku)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 心付く | 心付かない |
| Polite | 心付きます | 心付きません |
| Past polite | 心付きました | 心付きませんでした |
| Past | 心付いた | 心付かなかった |
| Te-form | 心付いて | 心付かないで |
| Desire | 心付きたい | 心付きたくない |
| Potential | 心付ける | 心付けない |
| Passive | 心付かれる | 心付かれない |
| Causative | 心付かせる | 心付かせない |
| Causative passive | 心付かせられるalso 心付かされる | 心付かせられないalso 心付かされない |
| Volitional | 心付こう | |
| Polite volitional | 心付きましょう | |
| Imperative | 心付け | 心付くな |
| Conditional | 心付けば | 心付かなければ |
| Tara conditional | 心付いたら | 心付かなかったら |
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
notice; realize; become aware of
Describes a gradual or spontaneous noticing, often of something subtle or previously unnoticed. Used for internal realization rather than external observation.
I suddenly realized what he meant and was taken aback.
I was slow to notice my own mistake.
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
Used when someone recovers from fainting or unconsciousness. Often appears in narrative or literary contexts.
After collapsing, I came to after a while.