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愚か (おろか, oroka) Japanese meaning: foolish | Kotomora
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う
な
。
Don't say such a foolish thing.
He foolishly turned down the offer.
Usage patterns 愚おろ かな 〈 人ひと 〉 a foolish person
He is truly a foolish person.
愚おろ かな 〈 事こと 〉 をする to do something foolish
Don't do something so foolish.
〈 事こと 〉 のは 愚おろ かだ it is foolish to do (something)
It was foolish to trust him.
Expressions 言い うも 愚おろ か it goes without saying; needless to say Kanji 愚 foolish, folly, absurdity Related words· 10 馬鹿 is a blunt, colloquial word for 'idiot/stupid' that can also stand alone as a noun, while 愚か is a more formal na-adjective focused on lack of wisdom or judgment.
浅はか emphasizes shallow, thoughtless judgment in a specific decision, whereas 愚か is a broader term describing a person or act as foolish.
阿呆 is a casual, often regional (Kansai) insult meaning 'fool,' while 愚か is neutral and more literary in tone.
間抜け describes someone as careless or slow-witted in a specific blunder, while 愚か is a more general judgment of foolishness or lack of wisdom.
Show 6 more 愚か is the common adjectival-noun form for 'foolish' used in everyday modern Japanese, while 愚 is a more formal, often written noun used alone or in compounds like 愚行.
愚か describes foolishness in general and can be said of others, while 不肖 is a humble term used only about oneself.
愚か is a more formal na-adjective focusing on a lack of intelligence or judgment, whereas 馬鹿げる emphasizes how absurd or laughable a situation or idea looks.
愚か is the standard modern adjective for describing something foolish, whereas 烏滸 is an archaic noun/adjectival noun with a similar meaning.
Opposites 賢い means wise or clever, the direct opposite of 愚か, which means foolish or lacking judgment.
愚か describes being foolish or unwise, the opposite of the “wise” sense conveyed by ワイズ.
愚か means foolish or unwise, the opposite of the cultivated intelligence suggested by 知的.
愚か means foolish or unwise, the direct opposite of 賢明's sense of sound judgment.
Don't confuse with 疎か (おろそか, 'negligent, careless') looks and sounds very similar to 愚か (おろか, 'foolish') but describes neglecting something rather than being unwise.
Word family fool; idiot
foolish; stupid
foolishly; stupidly
Written forms 愚おろ か Usage 90%
Standard kanji spelling; high-frequency word.
おろか Usage 9%
Kana spelling is common in casual writing and when the kanji is considered difficult.
オロカ Usage <1%
Etymology A native adjective of uncertain origin, attested since Old Japanese. 愚 is a semantic spelling, and 愚かしい is a later derivative formed with the adjective suffix しい.
N3
愚か is a stronger, more direct word for foolishness, whereas 鈍い softens the criticism to mean merely slow to understand.
愚か describes foolish behavior or poor judgment, while 無知 specifically points to a lack of information or awareness that may or may not lead to foolish acts.
