賢い (かしこい, kashikoi) Japanese meaning: wise | KotomoraCommon word›JLPTN3›Freq.FrequencyTop 5,000賢い · i-adjective
| Form | Positive | Negative |
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| Dictionary | 賢い | 賢くない |
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| Polite | 賢いです | 賢くないですalso 賢くありません |
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| Past polite | 賢かったです | 賢くなかったですalso 賢くありませんでした |
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| Past | 賢かった | 賢くなかった |
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| Te-form | 賢くて | 賢くなくて |
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| Adverbial | 賢く | |
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| Conditional | 賢ければ | 賢くなければ |
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| Tara conditional | 賢かったら | 賢くなかったら |
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だ
。
He is a very clever student.
A smart dog learns tricks quickly.
Usage patterns
〈事〉を賢く判断するto judge/handle a matter cleverly
He judged the difficult situation wisely.
賢くしてるto be good/well-behaved (of a child or pet)
Be a good girl while Mom goes shopping, okay?
賢い選択をするto make a wise/smart choice
I think choosing to get a job rather than continue studying is the smart choice.
〈動物〉は賢い(an animal) is smart/intelligent
Dolphins are very intelligent animals.
Expressions
得たり賢しとreadily; very eagerly; without a moment's hesitation
賢い is the everyday i-adjective for 'smart' or 'wise', while 利根 is a rarer na-adjective with a more literary, technical flavor.
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賢い means clever or wise, the opposite of めでたい's second sense of being naive or gullible.
賢い means clever or quick-witted, contrasting with のろい's sense of being thickheaded or slow to understand.
賢い means smart or wise in a general sense, contrasting with 間抜け's meaning of foolish or lacking common sense.
賢い describes someone clever and perceptive, the opposite of おめでたい's ironic sense of being naive or easily fooled.