noun
Neolithic; New Stone Age
Archaeological term for the later part of the Stone Age, characterized by polished stone tools and the beginnings of agriculture.
新石器時代には農耕が始まった。
Agriculture began in the Neolithic period.
Compound of 新 (new), 石器 (stone tool), and 時代 (period/age). A straightforward calque of the English term 'Neolithic' or 'New Stone Age'.