noun
problem of universals; debate over universals
A technical term in medieval philosophy referring to the debate about whether universals (general concepts like 'redness' or 'humanity') exist independently of particular things. Used in academic contexts.
中世哲学では、普遍論争が重要なテーマだった。
In medieval philosophy, the problem of universals was an important theme.
Compound of 普遍 (universal) and 論争 (debate, controversy).