書生
しょ
せ
い
Meanings
1
dated term
Dated term for a student, especially from the Meiji and Taishō eras. In modern Japanese, 学生 (がくせい) is the standard word.
In the Meiji era, many students aimed for universities in Tokyo.
2
live-in student helper; houseboy attending school
A student who does housework in exchange for room and board while attending school. This arrangement was common in the Meiji and Taishō periods.
He lived in his teacher's house as a live-in student helper, studying while helping with the housework.