noun
Refers specifically to the Japanese graduate-level law school system introduced in 2004, modeled after the U.S. law school system. Not a general term for any law school.
彼は法科大学院を卒業して、司法試験に合格した。
He graduated from law school and passed the bar exam.
Compound of 法科 (law course) + 大学院 (graduate school). The term was officially adopted in the early 2000s with the establishment of the Japanese law school system.