満腹
満腹する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 満腹する | 満腹しない |
| Polite | 満腹します | 満腹しません |
| Past polite | 満腹しました | 満腹しませんでした |
| Past | 満腹した | 満腹しなかった |
| Te-form | 満腹して | 満腹しないで |
| Desire | 満腹したい | 満腹したくない |
| Potential | 満腹できる | 満腹できない |
| Passive | 満腹される | 満腹されない |
| Causative | 満腹させる | 満腹させない |
| Causative passive | 満腹させられる | 満腹させられない |
| Volitional | 満腹しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 満腹しましょう | |
| Imperative | 満腹しろ | 満腹するな |
| Conditional | 満腹すれば | 満腹しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 満腹したら | 満腹しなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', na-adjective
full stomach; being full; eating one's fill
The ordinary modern sense: being physically full after eating. Common as 満腹だ and 満腹になる; Also allows a する use, but everyday Japanese more often uses になる for 'become full'.
Antonyms: 空腹
I ate too much at lunch, and I'm still full.
We ate at the buffet until we were full.
noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
complete; total; full; heartfelt; sincere
Rare dictionary-like or literary adjectival use with の. In modern Japanese, phrases with this spelling can sound unusual, and words such as 全面的, 十分, 満幅, or 満腔 are often more natural depending on the intended meaning.
The phrase 満腹の信頼 is rarely explained as meaning 'complete trust'.
An expression like 満腹の謝意, 'heartfelt gratitude', sounds quite old-fashioned today.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉で満腹になるto become full from eating something
I got full from eating ramen.
- 満腹まで食べるto eat until one is full
I ended up eating until I was completely full.
- 満腹で〈動詞〉too full to do something
I'm too full to move.