noun
herpetology
Scientific field studying reptiles and amphibians. Used in academic and formal contexts.
彼は大学で爬虫類学を専攻している。
He is majoring in herpetology at university.
爬虫類 means 'reptiles' (the animals), while 爬虫類学 is the scientific study of reptiles and amphibians.
Compound of 爬虫類 (reptiles) + 学 (study, -ology). The term is a modern academic coinage.