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Kotomora

類

sort, kind, variety, class, genus

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes18

Readings

On'yomi

  • ルイ

Kun'yomi

  • たぐ.い

Meaning

類 centers on grouping things by shared traits: a sort, kind, variety, or class. The genus sense is a formal application of that same idea of a category.

Most common words using 類

20 of 477
  • 種類しゅるい
    N3

    variety; kind; type; category

  • 類るい
    N1

    kind; sort; type; class; genus; order; family

  • 人類じんるい
    N3

    mankind; humanity

  • 書類しょるい
    N4

    document; papers

  • 分類ぶんるい
    N2

    classification; categorization; sorting

  • 類似るいじ
    N1

    resemblance; similarity; likeness; analogy

  • 部類ぶるい

    class; heading; group; category

  • 哺乳類ほにゅうるい

    mammal; mammalian

  • 同類どうるい
    N1

    the same kind; accomplice; partner

  • 爬虫類はちゅうるい

    reptiles

  • 衣類いるい
    N2

    clothes; clothing; garments

  • 魚類ぎょるい

    fish; fishes

  • 鳥類ちょうるい

    birds

  • 親類しんるい
    N3

    relative; relation; kin

  • 麺類めんるい

    noodles; vermicelli

  • 酒類しゅるい

    alcoholic drinks; liquor

  • 類型るいけい
    N1

    type; pattern; shape; genre; breed

  • 数種類すうしゅるい

    several types; several kinds; several species

  • 菌類きんるい

    fungus; fungi

  • 類するるいする

    to be similar (to); to be akin (to); to be like

Explore all words using 類 →

Study

Etymology

類 combines 类 (a simplified form related to 米, suggesting sorting grains) with 頁 (head), likely indicating categorizing or grouping by head-like characteristics.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 类 looks like sorting rice grains (米) with extra strokes, and the right side 頁 is a head. Imagine using your head to sort things into kinds and classes.

Reading mnemonic

For ルイ, picture a Louis (ルイ) sorting his vast collection into neat categories: Louis -> ルイ, and he classifies everything by kind.