noun
unconquered savage; uncivilized aboriginal
Dated term used historically to refer to indigenous peoples considered uncivilized or outside state control. Now considered offensive and replaced by more neutral terms.
昔の文献には「生蕃」という言葉がよく出てくる。
The word 生蕃 often appears in old documents.
noun
Taiwanese aborigines outside Qing jurisdiction
Historical term specifically for Taiwanese indigenous tribes not under Qing dynasty control. Used in colonial-era contexts.
清朝時代、台湾の「生蕃」は漢人と異なる文化を持っていた。
During the Qing dynasty, the Taiwanese 生蕃 had a culture distinct from the Han Chinese.
From Chinese 生番 (shēngfān), literally 'raw barbarians', used in Qing dynasty to classify indigenous groups. The Japanese reading せいばん is a direct borrowing.