noun
declaration system; self-assessment system
A system where individuals or entities report or declare information (e.g., income, assets) themselves, often used in tax contexts.
日本では所得税は申告制です。
In Japan, income tax is based on a self-assessment system.
この制度は申告制を採用している。
This system adopts a declaration-based approach.
Compound of 申告 (declaration, report) and 制 (system).