病む · godan verb (-mu)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 病む | 病まない |
| Polite | 病みます | 病みません |
| Past polite | 病みました | 病みませんでした |
| Past | 病んだ | 病まなかった |
| Te-form | 病んで | 病まないで |
| Desire | 病みたい | 病みたくない |
| Potential | 病める | 病めない |
| Passive | 病まれる | 病まれない |
| Causative | 病ませる | 病ませない |
| Causative passive | 病ませられるalso 病まされる | 病ませられないalso 病まされない |
| Volitional | 病もう | |
| Polite volitional | 病みましょう | |
| Imperative | 病め | 病むな |
| Conditional | 病めば | 病まなければ |
| Tara conditional | 病んだら | 病まなかったら |
godan verb (-mu), intransitive verb
fall ill; be ill
Intransitive use for becoming or being ill. Compared with 病気になる, it often sounds more written, serious, or reflective.
My grandfather was ill for a long time in his later years.
godan verb (-mu), transitive verb
suffer from; have something wrong with
Transitive use with a disease or body part as the object, as in 肺を病む or 胃を病む. It is less everyday than 病気になる and often implies a lingering or serious condition.
He suffered from a lung illness when he was young.
godan verb (-mu), transitive verb
be depressed; feel mentally unwell; have mental health issues
Colloquial mental-health use, often seen in forms such as メンタルを病む or 病んでいる. It can sound casual or blunt, so use care when talking about someone else's mental health.
The stress from work left him mentally unwell.
I feel like I've been a bit depressed lately.
More people have been struggling with mental health lately due to work stress.
He suffered from tuberculosis when he was young.
social media account for posting negative or depressive content
become addicted to; get hooked on; be absorbed in