noun
separation of church and state; separation of religious ritual and government administration
Refers to the principle or policy of keeping religious ceremonies and state governance separate. Often used in historical or political contexts, especially regarding the Meiji era separation of Shinto and state affairs.
明治政府は祭政分離の方針を打ち出した。
The Meiji government put forward a policy of separating religious ritual and state administration.
The principle of separation of church and state is considered fundamental to modern nations.