noun
migrant worker; itinerant laborer
Refers to workers who move from place to place for employment, often in agriculture, construction, or seasonal industries.
多くの移動労働者が収穫期にこの地域に来る。
Many migrant workers come to this area during the harvest season.
移動労働者の権利を守る法律が必要だ。
Laws to protect the rights of migrant workers are needed.
出稼ぎ労働者 emphasizes leaving one's home area to earn money, often temporarily, while 移動労働者 focuses on the mobility aspect of the work itself.
Compound of 移動 (movement, migration) and 労働者 (worker, laborer).