noun
exegetics; biblical exegesis
Academic field concerned with the critical interpretation of biblical texts.
彼は大学で聖書解釈学を専攻している。
He is majoring in biblical exegesis at university.
General hermeneutics; 聖書解釈学 specifically applies hermeneutical methods to the Bible.
Compound of 聖書 (Bible) + 解釈 (interpretation) + 学 (study). A straightforward academic term.