自我
Meanings
1
Philosophical term for the conscious self or ego, often contrasted with 非我 (non-self).
See also: 非我
In philosophy, the relationship between the self and the non-self is often discussed.
2
Psychological sense of one's own identity or self-awareness; used in everyday and academic contexts.
People with a strong sense of self speak their opinions clearly.
3
Psychoanalytic term for the ego, mediating between the id (イド) and superego (超自我).
In Freud's theory, the ego mediates between the id and the superego.
Usage patterns
- 自我が芽生えるto develop a sense of self (esp. in children)
Children begin to develop a sense of self around age three.
- 自我を確立するto establish one's identity or sense of self
Adolescence is an important period for establishing one's sense of self.
- 自我が強いto have a strong ego or strong sense of self
He has a strong ego and doesn't listen to others' opinions.
- 自我に目覚めるto awaken to self-awareness
Many people awaken to self-awareness during puberty.