noun
grape phylloxera
An insect pest that attacks grapevine roots; the scientific name is Daktulosphaira vitifoliae. The term is used in agricultural and viticultural contexts.
ブドウネアブラムシは、19世紀にヨーロッパのブドウ産業に大きな被害を与えた。
Grape phylloxera caused great damage to the European grape industry in the 19th century.
この地域では、ブドウネアブラムシに強い台木を使っている。
In this region, they use rootstocks resistant to grape phylloxera.
フィロキセラ is the direct loanword from English/French, often used in scientific or international contexts, while ブドウネアブラムシ is the native Japanese term.
Compound of 葡萄 (budō, 'grape'), 根 (ne, 'root'), and 油虫 (aburamushi, 'aphid'). The name literally means 'grape root aphid'.