executive branch; government
Refers to the executive arm of government, as distinct from the legislature (立法) and judiciary (司法).
The head of the executive branch is the Prime Minister.
administration; governance; the authorities
Broader sense covering public administration, governance, and the authorities as an entity.
Reform of local administration is being promoted.
We filed a complaint with the authorities.
Local governments carry out administration for the benefit of residents.
He has been involved in public administration for many years.
The city hall is in charge of administering this area.
行政 focuses narrowly on administration and the executive branch, whereas 政治 covers the whole political process including legislation and policymaking.
public administration
executive officer; administrative official