Copyright © 2026 Kotomora. All Rights Reserved.
補償 (ほしょう, hoshou) Japanese meaning: compensation | Kotomora
Common word› JLPT N1 › Freq. Frequency Top 10,000 Conjugation 補償する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 補ほ 償しょう する 補ほ 償しょう しない Polite 補ほ 償しょう します 補ほ 償しょう しません Past polite 補ほ 償しょう しました 補ほ 償しょう しませんでした Past 補ほ 償しょう した 補ほ 償しょう しなかった Te-form 補ほ 償しょう して 補ほ 償しょう しないで Desire 補ほ 償しょう したい 補ほ 償しょう したくない Potential 補ほ 償しょう できる 補ほ 償しょう できない Passive 補ほ 償しょう される 補ほ 償しょう されない Causative 補ほ 償しょう させる 補ほ 償しょう させない Causative passive 補ほ 償しょう させられる 補ほ 償しょう させられない Volitional 補ほ 償しょう しよう Polite volitional 補ほ 償しょう しましょう Imperative 補ほ 償しょう しろ 補ほ 償しょう するな Conditional 補ほ 償しょう すれば 補ほ 償しょう しなければ Tara conditional 補ほ 償しょう したら 補ほ 償しょう しなかったら
Report an issue with this page
に
補ほ
償しょう
金きん
が
支し
払はら
わ
れ
た
。
Compensation was paid to the victims of the accident.
The company has an obligation to compensate employees for their losses.
Usage patterns 〈 事こと 〉 を 補ほ 償しょう する to compensate for something (damage, loss, injury)
The insurance company compensated for the damage from the accident.
〈 人ひと 〉 に 補ほ 償しょう 金きん を 支し 払はら う to pay compensation money to someone
The company paid compensation money to the victim.
〈 事こと 〉 が 保ほ 険けん で 補ほ 償しょう される for something to be covered/compensated by insurance
This damage is covered by insurance.
Kanji 補 supplement, supply, make good 償 reparation, make up for, recompense Related words 賠償 specifically means indemnity or reparations for damages, often in legal or wartime contexts, while 補償 is broader and covers making up for any kind of loss or deficiency.
補償 usually refers to concrete or institutional compensation, like insurance payouts, while 代償 is broader and often figurative, describing an abstract cost or sacrifice.
補償 refers to systematic compensation, often through insurance, whereas 弁償 implies the responsible party directly paying or replacing what was damaged.
補償 emphasizes making up for a financial loss or deficiency, whereas 償い carries a stronger sense of atoning for a wrongdoing.
補償 covers compensation for loss or inconvenience in a broad, sometimes non-legal sense, while 損害賠償 is strictly the legal claim for damages.
Don't confuse with 補償 and 保障 are pronounced identically (ほしょう) but 補償 means compensating for a loss that already occurred, while 保障 means guaranteeing or securing something (e.g. rights, safety) going forward.
補償 (ほしょう) means compensation for a loss, while 補助 (ほじょ) means supplementary help or subsidy—easy to mix up because of the shared 補 and similar sound.
補償する is a narrower legal/financial term meaning to pay compensation for damage or loss, while 補う is a general verb for making up any kind of shortfall.
Word family· 10 compensation payment; reparation
criminal indemnity; compensation for wrongful conviction
state compensation; state reparations
Etymology 補 (supplement, make up for) + 償 (compensate, reimburse). The compound straightforwardly means to make up for a loss or damage.
補ほ 足そく
N1
補償 means to compensate for a loss or damage, while 補足 means to add supplementary information; the two share the kanji 補 but differ completely in meaning.
ご
補ほ
償しょう
postwar reparations; postwar compensation
accident compensation; disaster compensation
Show 5 more adaptive optics
compensator; compensating device
compensation to the bereaved family
workers' compensation
dispersion compensation calculation sheet