noun
keystone; linchpin; cornerstone
Refers to the central stone at the top of an arch that locks the others in place; also used figuratively for the most important part of something.
アーチの要石がなければ全体が崩れてしまう。
Without the keystone of the arch, the whole thing would collapse.
彼はチームの要石だ。
He is the linchpin of the team.