講こう壇だん社しゃ会かい主しゅ義ぎ

noun

academic socialism; professorial socialism

A historical term for a reformist, non-revolutionary socialism advocated by university professors, especially in late 19th-century Germany. Rare in modern usage outside historical or political-science contexts.

• 講こう壇だん社しゃ会かい主しゅ義ぎは、マルクス主しゅ義ぎとは異ことなり、議ぎ会かいを通つうじた漸ぜん進しん的てきな改かい革かくを重じゅう視しした。

  Academic socialism, unlike Marxism, emphasized gradual reform through parliament.