車しゃ両りょう

しゃ

りょ

う

Common wordJLPTN1Freq.FrequencyTop 5,000

Meanings

vehicle; car; railway car; rolling stock

Broad term for wheeled vehicles, especially in legal, technical, or railway contexts. Covers automobiles, train cars, and rolling stock.

この駐ちゅう車しゃ場じょうは大おお型がた車しゃ両りょうも停とめられます。
This parking lot can accommodate large vehicles as well.
事じ故こで車しゃ両りょうが大おおきく損そん傷しょうした。
The vehicle was heavily damaged in the accident.
鉄てつ道どう車しゃ両りょうの製せい造ぞうには高こう度どな技ぎ術じゅつが必ひつ要ようだ。
Manufacturing railway rolling stock requires advanced technology.

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Usage patterns

車しゃ両りょうが通つう行こうするfor a vehicle to pass through/travel along
この道どう路ろは大おお型がた車しゃ両りょうが通つう行こうできない。
Large vehicles cannot pass along this road.
車しゃ両りょうを運うん転てんするto drive/operate a vehicle
免めん許きょがないと車しゃ両りょうを運うん転てんできない。
You can't operate a vehicle without a license.
〈場ば所しょ〉に車しゃ両りょうが進しん入にゅうするfor a vehicle to enter a place
工こう事じ現げん場ばに車しゃ両りょうが進しん入にゅうしてきた。
A vehicle entered the construction site.
車しゃ両りょうを停てい止しさせるto bring a vehicle to a stop
警けい察さつ官かんが車しゃ両りょうを停てい止しさせた。
The police officer stopped the vehicle.

Kanji

車car
両both, old Japanese coin, counter for carriages (e.g., in a train)
輌numerary adjunct for vehicles
輛counter for large vehicles

Related words· 7

自じ動どう車しゃN5
自動車 specifically means a motor vehicle (car), while 車両 is the broader legal/technical term covering automobiles, trains, and other wheeled vehicles.
乗のり物ものN4
乗り物 is the everyday, casual word for any means of transport, while 車両 is a formal/technical term used in laws, traffic rules, and railway contexts.
列れっ車しゃN3
列車 refers to a whole train as it runs, while 車両 refers to an individual car or unit that makes up that train.
号ごう車しゃ
車両 is the general noun for a train car or vehicle, while 号車 is the suffix attached to a number to identify a specific numbered car.

Show 3 more

車しゃ体たい
車両 refers to the vehicle as a whole unit (e.g. a train car or car), while 車体 specifically names the physical body/frame of that vehicle.
車しゃ種しゅ
車両 broadly means vehicle or rolling stock (e.g. train cars, fleet vehicles), while 車種 specifically means the type or model classification of a car.
箱はこN5
箱 as 'train car' is an insider or colloquial term, while 車両 is the standard, neutral word for a railway car.

Don't confuse with

車しゃ体たい
車両 means the vehicle or railway car as a whole unit, while 車体 refers narrowly to its body or chassis.

Counted with

輛りょう
車両 is traditionally counted with 輛, the dedicated counter for vehicles and train cars.
両りょうN2
For railway cars and carriages (8両編成 = eight-car train).

Word family· 18

軽けい車しゃ両りょう
light vehicle without a motor
保ほ守しゅ車しゃ両りょう
maintenance train; railway maintenance vehicle
工こう事じ車しゃ両りょう
construction vehicle
消しょう防ぼう車しゃ両りょう
firefighting vehicle; fire engine
福ふく祉し車しゃ両りょう
welfare vehicle; vehicle for disabled persons; assistive vehicle

Show 5 more

緊きん急きゅう車しゃ両りょう
emergency vehicle
車しゃ両りょう基き地ち
rail yard; railway yard; rolling stock depot
車しゃ両りょう縦じゅう隊たい
military convoy; vehicle column
車しゃ両りょう重じゅう量りょう
curb weight; kerb weight
鉄てつ道どう車しゃ両りょう
railway vehicle; railroad vehicle

See all 18 in Explore →

Written forms

車しゃ両りょうUsage85%
Standard modern spelling; used in official and everyday contexts.
車しゃ輌りょうUsage12%
Variant kanji form; 輌 is a traditional character for 両, still seen in some proper nouns and older documents.
車しゃ輛りょうUsage2%
rarely-used kanji form
Rarely used kanji form; 輛 is the kyūjitai of 両, mostly historical.

Etymology

Compound of 車 (sha, 'wheeled vehicle') and 両 (ryō, 'both' or 'pair'), originally referring to a pair of wheels or a cart. The modern meaning extends to any wheeled vehicle or railway car.