バースト

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ス

ト

Common wordFreq.FrequencyTop 20,000

バーストする · noun or participle which takes 'suru'

Meanings

Physical failure: a tire, pipe, or container suddenly breaking open under pressure. Used as a noun or with する for the event.

Technical use for a sudden, intense emission of radiation, radio waves, or data signals. Common in astronomy, telecommunications, and computing.

〈物もの〉がバーストするfor something (a tire, pipe, etc.) to burst
高こう速そく道どう路ろを走はしっていたらタイヤがバーストした。
While driving on the highway, the tire burst.
バーストが発はっ生せいするfor a burst (of pressure, signal, or data) to occur
配はい管かんの老ろう朽きゅう化かでバーストが発はっ生せいした。
A burst occurred due to the aging of the pipes.
バースト転てん送そうを行おこなうto perform a burst transfer (of data)
このシステムはバースト転てん送そうを行おこなうことでデータ量りょうを効こう率りつ化かしている。
This system improves data efficiency by performing burst transfers.

破は裂れつN1sense 1
破裂 is a native Japanese word for a physical rupture or burst, while バースト is the loanword typically used for tires, pipes, and technical signal bursts.
爆ばく発はつN3sense 1
爆発 describes a violent explosion, often with fire or force, whereas バースト just means a sudden burst or rupture without necessarily involving an explosion.

パンクN2sense 1
パンク refers to a tire going flat from a puncture or slow leak, while バースト means the tire suddenly and violently bursts under pressure.

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Loanword from English 'burst', adopted into Japanese with the same basic meaning of a sudden rupture or emission.