Usage patterns
〈事〉が不明だsomething is unclear/unknown
The cause of the accident is unknown.
〈人〉の身元が不明だa person's identity is unidentified
The identity of the body that was found remains unknown.
〈事〉の詳細は不明the details of something are unknown
The details of the incident remain unclear.
自分の不明を恥じるto be ashamed of one's own lack of insight
He apologized, ashamed of his own lack of foresight.