明
bright, light
Readings
On'yomi
- メイ
- ミョウ
- ミン
Kun'yomi
- あ.かり
- あか.るい
- あか.るむ
- あか.らむ
- あき.らか
- あ.ける
- -あ.け
- あ.く
- あ.くる
- あ.かす
Nanori
- あきら
- あけ
- あす
- きら
- け
- さや
- さやか
- とし
- はる
- み
- め
Meaning
明 centers on clear light: something bright, visible, or illuminated. Its common abstract uses grow naturally from that same idea of clarity.
Most common words using 明
24 of 675- 説明せつめいN5
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
- 明日あしたN5
tomorrow
- 不明ふめいN2
unclear; obscure; indistinct; uncertain; ambiguous
- 明らかあきらかN3
clear; obvious; evident; plain; definite
- 証明しょうめいN3
proof; testimony; demonstration; verification; certification
- 明るいあかるいN5
light; bright; well-lit; well-lighted
- 明確めいかくN3
clear; precise; definite; distinct
- 明治めいじN1
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
- 判明はんめいN1
establishing; proving; ascertaining; identifying; confirming
- 文明ぶんめいN3
civilization; civilisation; culture
- 透明とうめいN2
transparent; clear
- 発明はつめいN3
invention
- 表明ひょうめい
declaration; indication; representation; manifestation; demonstration; expression; announcement; assertion
- 照明しょうめいN1
illumination; lighting
- 声明せいめいN1
declaration; statement; proclamation
- 解明かいめい
elucidation; explication; explaining; unravelling; clarification; understanding
- 明かりあかりN2
light; glow; gleam
- 明かすあかすN1
to pass (the night); to spend
- 明記めいきN1
clear writing; specification
- 夜明けよあけN3
dawn; daybreak
- 明白めいはくN1
obvious; clear; plain; evident; apparent; explicit; overt
- 公明党こうめいとう
Komeito (Japanese political party)
- 明示めいじ
elucidation; explicit statement; specification
- 明後日あさってN5
day after tomorrow
Study
Etymology
明 combines 日 (sun) and 月 (moon), two sources of light, to express brightness or illumination.
Meaning mnemonic
The sun 日 and moon 月 appear together, filling the scene with light. When both lights are out, everything is bright and clear.
Reading mnemonic
For メイ, imagine a bright May morning when sun and moonlight make everything clear: May -> メイ.