乞食
こ
じ
き
乞食する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 乞食する | 乞食しない |
| Polite | 乞食します | 乞食しません |
| Past polite | 乞食しました | 乞食しませんでした |
| Past | 乞食した | 乞食しなかった |
| Te-form | 乞食して | 乞食しないで |
| Desire | 乞食したい | 乞食したくない |
| Potential | 乞食できる | 乞食できない |
| Passive | 乞食される | 乞食されない |
| Causative | 乞食させる | 乞食させない |
| Causative passive | 乞食させられる | 乞食させられない |
| Volitional | 乞食しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 乞食しましょう | |
| Imperative | 乞食しろ | 乞食するな |
| Conditional | 乞食すれば | 乞食しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 乞食したら | 乞食しなかったら |
Meanings
1
sensitive
Refers to a person who begs for money or food. Can be considered derogatory or sensitive; use with care.
A beggar was sitting in front of the station.
2
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
The act of begging. Used as a noun or with する to mean 'to beg'.
He begs for a living.
Usage patterns
- 乞食をするto beg (for money or food)
The man was begging in front of the station.
- 乞食に身を落とすto fall into begging, to be reduced to beggary
After his business failed, he was reduced to begging.
- 乞食に金を恵むto give money to a beggar (as alms)
She gave some money to the beggar.
Expressions
- 行き大名の帰り乞食spending lavishly on the way out and returning broke
- 乞食を三日すればやめられぬonce a beggar, always a beggar
- 慌てる乞食はもらいが少ないslow and steady wins the race; there is luck in the last helping