乱立する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 乱立する | 乱立しない |
| Polite | 乱立します | 乱立しません |
| Past polite | 乱立しました | 乱立しませんでした |
| Past | 乱立した | 乱立しなかった |
| Te-form | 乱立して | 乱立しないで |
| Desire | 乱立したい | 乱立したくない |
| Potential | 乱立できる | 乱立できない |
| Passive | 乱立される | 乱立されない |
| Causative | 乱立させる | 乱立させない |
| Causative passive | 乱立させられる | 乱立させられない |
| Volitional | 乱立しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 乱立しましょう | |
| Imperative | 乱立しろ | 乱立するな |
| Conditional | 乱立すれば | 乱立しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 乱立したら | 乱立しなかったら |
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
standing in disorderly clusters; jumbled together
Describes buildings, structures, or objects standing close together in a messy, unplanned way. Often carries a negative nuance of disorder or lack of regulation.
High-rise condominiums are standing in disorderly clusters in this area.
Signboards are jumbled together, spoiling the scenery.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
flood of candidates; too many people running for office
Used when an excessive number of candidates stand for election, often implying confusion or dilution of votes. Common in political news.
In this election, candidates stood in large numbers and the votes were split.
To avoid a flood of candidates, the opposition parties unified behind a single candidate.
Unauthorized buildings are standing in a disorderly cluster in the residential area.
In this mayoral election, an excessive number of candidates are running.