noun
personal status litigation; family law case
Legal term referring to court cases concerning personal status matters such as divorce, parentage, or adoption. Used in formal legal contexts.
人事訴訟事件は家庭裁判所で扱われる。
Personal status litigation cases are handled in family court.
Compound of 人事 (personal affairs) + 訴訟 (litigation) + 事件 (case). The exact historical derivation is uncertain; the term is a modern legal compound.