今夏
Meanings
1
this summer; next summer; last summer
Temporal noun/adverb meaning 'this summer' in most contexts. Can also refer to 'next summer' or 'last summer' depending on tense and context, similar to other relative time expressions like 来年 or 去年. The intended meaning is usually clear from the sentence.
This summer is especially hot, isn't it?
I plan to travel abroad this summer.
Sales this summer exceeded last year's.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉が今夏発売されるsomething is scheduled to go on sale this summer
This new smartphone is scheduled to be released this summer.
- 今夏、〈場所〉で〈事〉が開催されるan event will be held somewhere this summer
An international conference will be held in Tokyo this summer.
- 今夏中に〈動詞〉to do something within this summer (before it ends)
They plan to finish the construction work by the end of this summer.