Explore Words Kanji Grammar Guides

Copyright © 2026 Kotomora. All Rights Reserved.

Get the Kotomora apps for iOS and Android.

Explore Words Kanji Grammar Guides About Support Privacy

Copyright © 2026 Kotomora. All Rights Reserved.

仮定法過去完了 (かていほうかこかんりょう) Japanese meaning | Kotomora

仮か定てい法ほう過か去こ完かん了りょう

か

て

い

ほ

う

か

こ

か

ん

りょ

う

Meanings

1

subjunctive past perfect

Linguistics term for the past perfect subjunctive mood, used in hypothetical or counterfactual statements about the past.

英えい語ごの仮か定てい法ほう過か去こ完かん了

りょう

は

「

If

I

had

known

...

」

の

よう

な

形かたち

を

とる

。

The English subjunctive past perfect takes a form like 'If I had known...'.

Kanji

仮sham, temporary, interim
定determine, fix, establish
法method, law, rule
過overdo, exceed, go beyond
去gone, past, quit
完perfect, completion, end
了complete, finish

Related words

仮か定てい法ほう過か去こ
Refers to the past subjunctive (e.g., 'If I were...'), while 仮定法過去完了 is the past perfect subjunctive (e.g., 'If I had been...').
仮か定てい法ほう
General term for the subjunctive mood; 仮定法過去完了 is a specific subtype.

Built from

仮か定てい法ほう+

Etymology

Compound of 仮定法 (subjunctive mood) + 過去 (past) + 完了 (perfect). A technical term in Japanese grammar for describing the past perfect subjunctive in languages like English.

過か去こ完かん了りょう