位
Meanings
rank; place in a ranking
Counter suffix for ranking or placing in a contest, list, sales chart, and similar orderings. Commonly appears after numbers, especially with 第 as in 第1位.
He came in first place in the marathon.
This product is second in the sales ranking.
decimal place
Mathematical counter for positions after the decimal point, usually in phrases like 小数第2位 or 小数第3位.
Please round at the third decimal place.
counter for ghosts
Rare and specialized counter use for ghosts or spirits. In everyday modern Japanese, other counters such as 一人 or 一体 are more likely depending on context, so this use is best treated as dictionary or specialized knowledge.
In dictionary terms, there is also a use that counts ghosts as in “one ghost.”
Usage patterns
- 第〈数〉位the ~th place/rank
She took first place in the marathon.
- 小数第〈数〉位the ~th decimal place
Please calculate to the second decimal place.
- 〈数〉位以内within the top ~ ranks
I placed within the top 10 on the test.