作さく為い義ぎ務む

noun

duty to act; obligation to act; duty of commission

Legal term referring to a positive obligation to take action, as opposed to a duty to refrain from acting (不作為義務).

• 医い師しには患かん者じゃを救すくう作さく為い義ぎ務むがある。

  Doctors have a duty to act to save their patients.

• 作さく為い義ぎ務む違い反はんが認みとめられれば、損そん害がい賠ばい償しょう責せき任にんが生しょうじる。

  If a breach of the duty to act is recognized, liability for damages arises.