供きょう給きゅう

きょ

う

きゅ

う

Common wordJLPTN3Freq.FrequencyTop 5,000

供給する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'

Meanings

Refers to the act of providing goods, resources, or services, or the supplied amount itself. Common in economic, business, and everyday contexts.

〈物もの〉を供きょう給きゅうするto supply/provide something
その工こう場じょうは都と市し全ぜん体たいに電でん力りょくを供きょう給きゅうしている。
The plant supplies electricity to the entire city.
〈場ば所しょ〉に〈物もの〉を供きょう給きゅうするto supply something to a place
この会かい社しゃは世せ界かい中じゅうに石せき油ゆを供きょう給きゅうしている。
This company supplies oil around the world.
供きょう給きゅうを止とめるto cut off/stop the supply
料りょう金きんが未み払ばらいのため、水みずの供きょう給きゅうを止とめられた。
The water supply was cut off because the bill hadn't been paid.
供きょう給きゅうが滞とどこおるfor the supply to be delayed/disrupted
台たい風ふうの影えい響きょうで野や菜さいの供きょう給きゅうが滞とどこおっている。
The supply of vegetables has been disrupted due to the typhoon.

提てい供きょうN2
提供 is used for offering something (information, services, facilities) for someone's benefit, while 供給 focuses on the economic or resource-based act of supplying goods or resources.
補ほ給きゅうN2
補給 means to replenish or resupply something that has been used up (like fuel or nutrients), while 供給 refers more broadly to the ongoing provision of goods or resources.
調ちょう達たつN1
供給 refers to the ongoing supply of goods or services in an economic sense, while 調達 emphasizes actively obtaining specific items or funds when needed.
サプライ
供給 is the standard native Japanese word for 'supply' used broadly, while サプライ is an English loanword mainly seen in business/logistics compounds like サプライチェーン.

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配はい給きゅうN1
供給 focuses on the economic act of supplying goods to a market, while 配給 emphasizes an authority actually delivering or rationing them to recipients.
納のう入にゅうN1
供給 describes the ongoing supply of goods or resources in general, while 納入 refers to the specific act of delivering items to a designated recipient.

需じゅ要ようN3
需要 means 'demand' while 供給 means 'supply', and together they form the set phrase 需要と供給 (supply and demand).
デマンド
供給 (supply) is the economic opposite of デマンド (demand), as in the pair 需要と供給.

供きょう給きゅう源げんN1
供給 means the act of supplying or the supply itself, while 供給源 specifically names the origin from which that supply comes.
需じゅ給きゅう
供給 refers only to 'supply', whereas 需給 combines both supply and demand into one balance concept.

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Compound of 供 (offer, provide) and 給 (supply, grant). The word is a Sino-Japanese term used since the Meiji era for economic and logistical contexts.