偶発
偶発する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 偶発する | 偶発しない |
| Polite | 偶発します | 偶発しません |
| Past polite | 偶発しました | 偶発しませんでした |
| Past | 偶発した | 偶発しなかった |
| Te-form | 偶発して | 偶発しないで |
| Desire | 偶発したい | 偶発したくない |
| Potential | 偶発できる | 偶発できない |
| Passive | 偶発される | 偶発されない |
| Causative | 偶発させる | 偶発させない |
| Causative passive | 偶発させられる | 偶発させられない |
| Volitional | 偶発しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 偶発しましょう | |
| Imperative | 偶発しろ | 偶発するな |
| Conditional | 偶発すれば | 偶発しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 偶発したら | 偶発しなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
accidental; incidental; sudden outbreak
Describes events that happen by chance, without planning or intent. Often used in formal or news contexts for accidents, incidents, or unexpected occurrences. Can be used as a noun, with する (intransitive), or as a の-adjective.
The accident happened accidentally.
The train was delayed due to an incidental problem.
This incident was not a sudden outbreak.
Usage patterns
- 偶発〈事〉が発生するan accidental incident occurs
An accidental incident occurred at the factory.
- 偶発的に〈動詞〉to happen accidentally or unexpectedly
That mistake happened accidentally.
- 〈事〉が偶発するsomething occurs by chance
We must prevent fighting from breaking out accidentally.
- 〈事〉の偶発を防ぐto prevent the accidental occurrence of something
This system is designed to prevent accidents from occurring by chance.