傾く
傾く · godan verb (-ku)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 傾く | 傾かない |
| Polite | 傾きます | 傾きません |
| Past polite | 傾きました | 傾きませんでした |
| Past | 傾いた | 傾かなかった |
| Te-form | 傾いて | 傾かないで |
| Desire | 傾きたい | 傾きたくない |
| Potential | 傾ける | 傾けない |
| Passive | 傾かれる | 傾かれない |
| Causative | 傾かせる | 傾かせない |
| Causative passive | 傾かせられるalso 傾かされる | 傾かせられないalso 傾かされない |
| Volitional | 傾こう | |
| Polite volitional | 傾きましょう | |
| Imperative | 傾け | 傾くな |
| Conditional | 傾けば | 傾かなければ |
| Tara conditional | 傾いたら | 傾かなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
Physical leaning or tilting of objects, surfaces, or structures. Also used for a tendency or disposition toward something.
The house tilted because of the earthquake.
He always leans toward optimistic thinking.
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
Used for the sun or moon sinking below the horizon. Often in literary or descriptive contexts.
The sun began to sink in the western sky.
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
Describes a gradual loss of strength, prosperity, or influence. Common with abstract nouns like 勢力, 人気, or 運勢.
The dynasty gradually declined.
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
tend toward; be inclined to; come around to
Expresses a leaning in opinion, attitude, or preference. Often used with ~に傾く or ~へ傾く.
Public opinion is leaning toward opposition.
His feelings gradually came around to agreement.
Usage patterns
- 日が傾くthe sun begins to sink/set
The sun is starting to go down, so let's head home.
- 〈事〉が傾く(a household, business, etc.)declines or falls into ruin
The debts piled up, and the family's fortunes declined.
- 〈事〉が〈方向〉に傾く(opinion, mood, etc.)leans or tends toward a direction
Public opinion is leaning against the tax increase.
- 体が傾くone's body leans or tilts
The train stopped suddenly and my body tilted forward.
Expressions
- 悪に傾くbe inclined to evil; tend toward wrongdoing