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免ずる · zuru verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 免ずる | 免じない |
| Polite | 免じます | 免じません |
| Past polite | 免じました | 免じませんでした |
| Past | 免じた | 免じなかった |
| Te-form | 免じて | 免じないで |
| Desire | 免じたい | 免じたくない |
| Potential | 免じられるalso formal 免ぜられる | 免じられないalso formal 免ぜられない |
| Passive | 免じられるalso formal 免ぜられる | 免じられないalso formal 免ぜられない |
| Causative | 免じさせる | 免じさせない |
| Causative passive | 免じさせられる | 免じさせられない |
| Volitional | 免じよう | |
| Polite volitional | 免じましょう | |
| Imperative | 免じろalso written 免ぜよ | 免ずるな |
| Conditional | 免じればalso 免ずれば | 免じなければ |
| Tara conditional | 免じたら | 免じなかったら |
Meanings
1
zuru verb, transitive verb
dismiss from a position; remove from office
Formal or official act of removing someone from a post, duty, or responsibility. Often used in institutional contexts.
When the misconduct came to light, he was dismissed from his position.
2
zuru verb, transitive verb
Used for releasing someone from an obligation, duty, punishment, or debt. Can imply official leniency or pardon.
Due to special circumstances, we will exempt you from the tuition fee.
Taking into account that it was a first offense, they forgave the punishment.