freedom of thought; inner freedom
Refers to the freedom of one's inner thoughts, conscience, or beliefs, often contrasted with external freedoms like freedom of expression. Used in philosophical, legal, and human rights contexts.
See also: 表現の自由
Freedom of thought is one of the fundamental human rights.
The constitution guarantees freedom of thought.
表現の自由 is freedom of expression (external), while 内面の自由 is freedom of thought (internal).
Compound of 内面 (inner, internal) and 自由 (freedom). A modern term used in legal and philosophical discourse.