凍りつく · godan verb (-ku)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 凍りつく | 凍りつかない |
| Polite | 凍りつきます | 凍りつきません |
| Past polite | 凍りつきました | 凍りつきませんでした |
| Past | 凍りついた | 凍りつかなかった |
| Te-form | 凍りついて | 凍りつかないで |
| Desire | 凍りつきたい | 凍りつきたくない |
| Potential | 凍りつける | 凍りつけない |
| Passive | 凍りつかれる | 凍りつかれない |
| Causative | 凍りつかせる | 凍りつかせない |
| Causative passive | 凍りつかせられるalso 凍りつかされる | 凍りつかせられないalso 凍りつかされない |
| Volitional | 凍りつこう | |
| Polite volitional | 凍りつきましょう | |
| Imperative | 凍りつけ | 凍りつくな |
| Conditional | 凍りつけば | 凍りつかなければ |
| Tara conditional | 凍りついたら | 凍りつかなかったら |
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
freeze to; be frozen to
Describes something becoming stuck to a surface by freezing, or being frozen in place. Often used with に or と.
My hands froze to the iron bar from the cold.
The surface of the lake is frozen solid.
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
freeze hard; freeze completely
Emphasizes thorough freezing, often of a liquid or object becoming solid ice. Can also be used figuratively for being frozen in fear or shock.
The water pipe froze completely and no water comes out.
My body froze in terror.