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凍る (こおる, kooru) Japanese meaning: freeze | Kotomora
Common word› JLPT N3 › Freq. Frequency Top 10,000 Conjugation 凍る · godan verb (-ru)
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 凍こお る 凍こお らない Polite 凍こお ります 凍こお りません Past polite 凍こお りました 凍こお りませんでした Past 凍こお った 凍こお らなかった Te-form 凍こお って 凍こお らないで Desire 凍こお りたい 凍こお りたくない Potential 凍こお れる 凍こお れない Passive 凍こお られる 凍こお られない Causative 凍こお らせる 凍こお らせない Causative passive 凍こお らせられる also 凍こお らされる 凍こお らせられない also 凍こお らされない Volitional 凍こお ろう Polite volitional 凍こお りましょう Imperative 凍こお れ 凍こお るな Conditional 凍こお れば 凍こお らなければ Tara conditional 凍こお ったら 凍こお らなかったら
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The pond froze because of the cold.
Please be careful so the water pipes don't freeze.
The road surface is frozen over from last night's cold snap.
Usage patterns 〈 物もの 〉 が 凍こお る for something (water, a pipe, etc.) to freeze
The water pipe froze and the water stopped coming out.
〈 場ば 所しょ 〉 が 凍こお る for a place (road, lake, etc.) to freeze over
The road was frozen over this morning and slippery.
寒さむ さで 〈 物もの 〉 が 凍こお る for something to freeze due to the cold
The lake froze completely because of the severe cold.
Kanji 凍 frozen, congeal, refrigerate Transitive / intransitive Related words 凍る describes a liquid or surface naturally turning to ice, while 冷凍する means to deliberately freeze something (like food) using a freezer.
凍る is used for water freezing into solid ice, while こごる describes a liquid like broth or gravy setting into a soft, jelly-like state.
凍る is the common, everyday word for 'freeze', while 凍てる is a more literary and less frequent way to describe the same phenomenon.
Don't confuse with 凍る (こおる, 'to freeze') and 通る (とおる, 'to pass through') sound very similar to learners but have completely unrelated meanings.
凍る is used for water or objects turning to ice, whereas 凍える describes a living body becoming numb and stiff from cold.
凍る specifically means to freeze due to cold temperature, whereas 固まる covers general hardening from any cause, not just cold.
Written forms 凍こお る Usage 90%
Standard kanji spelling for 'to freeze'.
こおる Usage 6%
氷こお る Usage 4%
rarely-used kanji form
Rarely used kanji form; 凍る is overwhelmingly preferred.
Etymology The historical derivation is uncertain. The kanji 凍 is conventionally associated with freezing and ice.
