前まえもって

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て

Common wordJLPTN2Freq.FrequencyTop 20,000

Meanings

Used when an action is done before a particular event or point in time, often to prepare or inform. Common in both spoken and written Japanese.

前まえもって〈動どう詞し〉to do something in advance
前まえもって予よ約やくしておいた方ほうがいいですよ。
You should make a reservation in advance.
前まえもって〈人ひと〉に知しらせるto inform someone in advance
会かい議ぎの時じ間かんを前まえもって全ぜん員いんに知しらせておいた。
I let everyone know the meeting time in advance.
前まえもって準じゅん備びするto prepare beforehand
旅りょ行こうに必ひつ要ような物ものを前まえもって準じゅん備びしておいた。
I prepared the things I needed for the trip beforehand.

あらかじめN2
あらかじめ is more formal and often used in written or official contexts, while 前もって is slightly more conversational and common in everyday speech.
事じ前ぜんN2
事前 is a noun meaning 'beforehand' typically used as 事前に, whereas 前もって is an adverb used directly before a verb.
先さきにN3
前もって stresses formal preparation done ahead of time, while 先に can also simply mean 'first' or 'earlier' in a sequence without that preparatory nuance.
かねてN1
前もって means 'in advance', focusing on preparation before an event, whereas かねて states that a fact or plan has already existed for some time.
先さき立だって
前もって is a everyday adverb meaning 'in advance', while 先立って is more formal and typically used in the pattern 〜に先立って before a scheduled event.

後あとでN5
前もって means doing something in advance, while 後で means doing something afterwards.

前まえもって
Standard kanji-kana spelling; the most common written form.
前まえ以もって
rarely-used kanji form
Rarely used kanji form; learners should prefer 前もって.

Formed from 前 “before” and もって, conventionally written 以て, in an adverbial construction meaning “beforehand.”