参与する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 参与する | 参与しない |
| Polite | 参与します | 参与しません |
| Past polite | 参与しました | 参与しませんでした |
| Past | 参与した | 参与しなかった |
| Te-form | 参与して | 参与しないで |
| Desire | 参与したい | 参与したくない |
| Potential | 参与できる | 参与できない |
| Passive | 参与される | 参与されない |
| Causative | 参与させる | 参与させない |
| Causative passive | 参与させられる | 参与させられない |
| Volitional | 参与しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 参与しましょう | |
| Imperative | 参与しろ | 参与するな |
| Conditional | 参与すれば | 参与しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 参与したら | 参与しなかったら |
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', intransitive verb
Formal term for participating in a plan, project, or decision-making process. Often used in business, political, or organizational contexts.
He participated in the planning of the new project.
It is necessary to promote citizen participation in policy-making.
consultant; councillor; adviser
Refers to a person in an official advisory role, such as a corporate consultant or government councillor. Not used for casual advice-giving.
He was invited as a management consultant for the company.
The new policy was discussed at the councillors' meeting.
He took part in drafting the new policy.
He became a councillor for the city.