phrase structure grammar; PSG
Technical term in linguistics. Refers to a type of generative grammar that analyzes sentence structure using phrase structure rules.
Phrase structure grammar analyzes sentences by breaking them down into constituents.
Generative grammar is a broader framework; phrase structure grammar is one type of generative grammar that uses phrase structure rules.
Dependency grammar focuses on relationships between words, while phrase structure grammar focuses on hierarchical constituent structure.
head-driven phrase structure grammar; HPSG
Compound of 句 (phrase), 構造 (structure), and 文法 (grammar). A calque from English 'phrase structure grammar'.