historic site; historic landmark; historic remains
Refers to a place of historical significance, often officially designated. Can be a specific landmark, ruins, or an area with historical value.
There are many historic sites in this town.
Kamakura is a tourist destination rich in historic landmarks.
I like visiting historic sites in Kyoto.
These castle ruins have been designated a national historic site.
Local residents are cooperating to preserve the historic site.
I'm planning to go on a historic site tour this weekend.
遺跡 refers to physical ruins or archaeological remains left behind, whereas 史跡 is the official designation given to a place of historical significance (which may or may not have visible remains).
名所 is a famous or scenic spot that need not have historical importance, while 史跡 specifically denotes a place valued for its history.
historic sites, places of scenic beauty and natural monuments
Standard modern spelling. Used in official designations and everyday contexts.
Older variant using 蹟 (footprint/trace). Still seen in some proper names or older texts, but 史跡 is preferred.
Compound of 史 (history) and 跡 (trace/remains). The variant 蹟 is an older character for 'trace'.