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Kotomora

史

history, chronicle

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes5

Readings

On'yomi

  • シ

Kun'yomi

—

Nanori

  • あきら
  • あや
  • お
  • こ

Meaning

史 centers on the recording and study of past events: history and chronicles. It captures the idea of documenting what has happened.

Most common words using 史

20 of 211
  • 歴史れきし
    N4

    history

  • 史し

    history

  • 史上しじょう
    N1

    in history; ever; historical

  • 史実しじつ

    historical fact

  • 史料しりょう

    historical materials; historical records; historical sources; archives

  • 史跡しせき

    historic landmark; historic site; historic remains

  • 史観しかん

    historical view; view of history (from a given point of view)

  • 女史じょし
    N1

    lady (of high social status; e.g. scholar, artist, critic, politician)

  • 正史せいし

    official history; authorized history

  • 有史ゆうし

    recorded in history; historical

  • 史学しがく

    study of history

  • 先史せんし

    prehistory

  • 戦史せんし

    military history; military annals

  • 史記しき

    Shiji (first of China's 24 dynastic histories); Records of the Grand Historian

  • 史家しか

    historian

  • 国史こくし

    history of a nation; Japanese history

  • 通史つうし

    overview of history

  • 史書ししょ

    history book

  • 史的してき

    historic; historical

  • 前史ぜんし

    prehistory

Explore all words using 史 →

Study

Etymology

史 originally depicted a hand holding a writing instrument, representing a scribe or recorder of events. Over time, it came to mean the records themselves: history.

Meaning mnemonic

The top looks like a hand holding a brush, and the bottom 口 is a mouth or a document. Picture a scribe recording spoken words into a chronicle.

Reading mnemonic

For シ, imagine a scribe writing history on a sheet of paper: sheet -> シ, and the sheet becomes the chronicle.