同どう所しょ的てき種しゅ分ぶん化か

• 異い所しょ的てき種しゅ分ぶん化か

  Allopatric speciation, where new species arise due to geographic isolation, contrasting with sympatric speciation.

• 側そく所しょ的てき種しゅ分ぶん化か

  Parapatric speciation, where populations are adjacent but not completely isolated, intermediate between allopatric and sympatric.

Compound of 同所 (dōsho, 'same place'), 的 (-teki, adjectival suffix), 種 (shu, 'species'), and 分化 (bunka, 'differentiation'). The term is a direct translation of the English 'sympatric speciation'.