名乗り
Meanings
giving one's name; self-introduction
The act of stating one's name, often in a formal or ritual context. Can also refer to the name itself as announced.
Before the meeting, each person gave their name.
It's rude to leave without introducing yourself.
battlefield name announcement (samurai)
Historical term for a samurai loudly declaring his name, rank, and lineage before engaging in battle.
On the battlefield, a samurai's announcing of his name was a proud act.
coming-of-age name (nobility/samurai)
Historical term for the adult name given to male members of the nobility and samurai class upon their coming-of-age ceremony.
At his coming-of-age ceremony, he was given a new adult name.
kanji reading used in names
Refers to a specific Japanese kanji reading that is used in personal names, as opposed to standard on'yomi or kun'yomi.
The name reading for this kanji is 'Akira'.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉に名乗りをするto give one's name to someone
I gave my name at the reception desk and went inside.
- 〈人〉の名乗りを聞くto hear a warrior's name announcement
He heard the enemy's battlefield name announcement before charging in to attack.
- 〈人〉に名乗りを授けるto bestow a coming-of-age name on someone
At his coming-of-age ceremony, the young man was given his adult name.
Expressions
- 名乗りを上げるgive one's name; introduce oneself · announce one's candidacy