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Kotomora

乗

ride, power, multiplication, record, counter for vehicles, board, mount, join

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ジョウ
  • ショウ

Kun'yomi

  • の.る
  • -の.り
  • の.せる

Nanori

  • のり

Meaning

乗 centers on the idea of getting onto or into something and being carried along: riding a vehicle, boarding, or mounting. The extended senses of power, multiplication, and record come from the notion of something being added on top or carried forward.

Most common words using 乗

24 of 314
  • 乗るのる
    N5

    to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark

  • 乗りのり
    N2

    riding; ride

  • 乗せるのせる
    N3

    to place on (something)

  • 名乗るなのる

    to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as)

  • 乗客じょうきゃく
    N3

    passenger

  • 乗り換えのりかえ
    N2

    transfer (trains, buses, etc.); change; connection

  • 乗車じょうしゃ
    N3

    boarding (a train, bus, etc.); getting into (e.g. a taxi)

  • 搭乗とうじょう
    N1

    embarkation; boarding (a ship or aircraft)

  • 便乗びんじょう
    N1

    taking advantage of (an opportunity); jumping on the bandwagon

  • 乗り物のりもの
    N4

    vehicle; conveyance; (means of) transport

  • 乗員じょういん

    crew member; crewman; crew

  • 上乗せうわのせ

    adding (an extra amount); increasing; tacking on (a charge)

  • 乗り込むのりこむ
    N2

    to board (a train, plane, etc.); to get into (a car); to get on (a bus); to go on board; to get aboard

  • 乗っ取りのっとり

    takeover (of a company, etc.)

  • 乗用車じょうようしゃ
    N1

    (passenger) car; automobile

  • 名乗りなのり

    giving one's name; self-introduction

  • 乗馬じょうば

    horse riding; horseback riding; mounting a horse

  • 乗り越えるのりこえる
    N2

    to climb over; to get over; to cross (a mountain)

  • 乗り換えるのりかえる
    N5

    to transfer (trains); to change (bus, train)

  • 乗り切るのりきる
    N1

    to weather (a storm, rough seas); to ride across; to sail across

  • 乗り場のりば
    N5

    place for boarding vehicles; bus stop; bus terminal; railway platform; taxi stand; jetty; wharf

  • 乗ずるじょうずる
    N1

    to take advantage of; to follow blindly

  • 同乗どうじょう

    riding together; riding with

  • 乗り気のりき
    N1

    interest; eagerness; enthusiasm

Explore all words using 乗 →

Study

Etymology

乗 is thought to originally depict a person climbing onto a tree or vehicle, with the modern form retaining a stylized person-like shape over a base. The exact historical development is somewhat uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The top part looks like a person with legs spread, and the bottom part resembles a vehicle or platform. Picture someone stepping onto a bus: 乗 means to ride or board.

Reading mnemonic

For ジョウ, imagine a jolly person named Joe who loves to ride everything: Joe -> ジョウ, and he's always boarding something.