乗
ride, power, multiplication, record, counter for vehicles, board, mount, join
Readings
On'yomi
- ジョウ
- ショウ
Kun'yomi
- の.る
- -の.り
- の.せる
Nanori
- のり
Meaning
乗 centers on the idea of getting onto or into something and being carried along: riding a vehicle, boarding, or mounting. The extended senses of power, multiplication, and record come from the notion of something being added on top or carried forward.
Most common words using 乗
24 of 314- 乗るのるN5
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark
- 乗りのりN2
riding; ride
- 乗せるのせるN3
to place on (something)
- 名乗るなのる
to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as)
- 乗客じょうきゃくN3
passenger
- 乗り換えのりかえN2
transfer (trains, buses, etc.); change; connection
- 乗車じょうしゃN3
boarding (a train, bus, etc.); getting into (e.g. a taxi)
- 搭乗とうじょうN1
embarkation; boarding (a ship or aircraft)
- 便乗びんじょうN1
taking advantage of (an opportunity); jumping on the bandwagon
- 乗り物のりものN4
vehicle; conveyance; (means of) transport
- 乗員じょういん
crew member; crewman; crew
- 上乗せうわのせ
adding (an extra amount); increasing; tacking on (a charge)
- 乗り込むのりこむN2
to board (a train, plane, etc.); to get into (a car); to get on (a bus); to go on board; to get aboard
- 乗っ取りのっとり
takeover (of a company, etc.)
- 乗用車じょうようしゃN1
(passenger) car; automobile
- 名乗りなのり
giving one's name; self-introduction
- 乗馬じょうば
horse riding; horseback riding; mounting a horse
- 乗り越えるのりこえるN2
to climb over; to get over; to cross (a mountain)
- 乗り換えるのりかえるN5
to transfer (trains); to change (bus, train)
- 乗り切るのりきるN1
to weather (a storm, rough seas); to ride across; to sail across
- 乗り場のりばN5
place for boarding vehicles; bus stop; bus terminal; railway platform; taxi stand; jetty; wharf
- 乗ずるじょうずるN1
to take advantage of; to follow blindly
- 同乗どうじょう
riding together; riding with
- 乗り気のりきN1
interest; eagerness; enthusiasm
Study
Etymology
乗 is thought to originally depict a person climbing onto a tree or vehicle, with the modern form retaining a stylized person-like shape over a base. The exact historical development is somewhat uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The top part looks like a person with legs spread, and the bottom part resembles a vehicle or platform. Picture someone stepping onto a bus: 乗 means to ride or board.
Reading mnemonic
For ジョウ, imagine a jolly person named Joe who loves to ride everything: Joe -> ジョウ, and he's always boarding something.