城郭
Meanings
1
Refers to a fortified structure or complex, often historical Japanese castles. Can be used for castles in general.
Himeji Castle is known as a beautiful castle.
Medieval fortresses are scattered throughout this region.
2
castle walls; enclosure
Focuses on the physical walls and defensive enclosure of a castle, rather than the whole structure. Often used in historical or architectural contexts.
The stone walls of the castle demonstrate the advanced techniques of the time.
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉に城郭を築くto build a castle/fortress at a place
It was a warlord of the Warring States period who built the castle on this site.
- 城郭に囲まれるto be surrounded by castle walls
The whole town was enclosed by castle walls.